2024 Small Business Tax Changes Every South Jersey Business Owner Needs to Know About
As 2025 approaches, South Jersey business owners should stay informed on key tax updates that could impact your financial planning and operations. After all, one of the common mistakes NJ business owners make is overlooking tax obligations or not paying enough throughout the year (particularly as an independent contractor). To stay ahead and ensure that you maximize your tax return, here’s a rundown of important changes for the upcoming tax year in New Jersey.
Key Takeaways
- Income brackets and the standard deduction have been raised to offset inflation, impacting tax calculations for both business owners and employees.
- New income thresholds affect eligibility for this 20% deduction, requiring pass-through entities to assess their income levels to optimize tax benefits.
- Increased limits for Section 179 expensing allow immediate deductions for equipment purchases, boosting cash flow for asset-intensive NJ businesses.
- Raised caps on FSAs and transportation benefits provide opportunities for better employee retention and tax savings.
- Higher AMT exemption thresholds and estate tax exclusions support wealth management, especially beneficial for business owners in high-income brackets.
1. New Inflation Adjustments for Income Brackets and Standard Deduction
The IRS has updated tax brackets and standard deductions to adjust for inflation, a change that affects small business owners across filing types. Notably, the standard deduction has increased to $29,200 for married couples filing jointly and $14,600 for single filers. These changes may impact personal filings for business owners or their employees, who might benefit from adjusted tax withholdings. Take a moment to learn more about IRS updates for 2024 tax inflation adjustments.
For small business owners in NJ the 2024 tax changes mean that those operating as sole proprietos or in pass-through entities can retain more post-tax income. These changes may also impact employee withholding adjustments, allowing employers to advise on optimizing take-home pay.
2. Modifications to the Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBI)
Eligible pass-through entities, like LLCs and sole proprietorships, will still benefit from the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction of up to 20% on qualified income. However, adjustments to income thresholds mean businesses must re-evaluate eligibility criteria for optimal tax planning. Consult with a tax professional to assess potential changes to your QBI deduction for 2024.
The adjusted income thresholds for QBI deduction mean that businesses with fluctuating income must carefully monitor earnings to maximize this 20% deduction benefit. This is especially impactful for NJ’s many pass-through entities, like LLCs, where strategic income management can optimize tax savings.
3. Increased Limits for Section 179 Expensing and Bonus Depreciation
For businesses investing in new equipment or other eligible property, the Section 179 expensing limit has increased to $1.2 million, with the phase-out threshold at $2.9 million. This change enables businesses to deduct more for capital investments up front, especially advantageous for equipment-intensive sectors.
The enhancements to section 179 spending make it more feasible for New Jersey small business owners to purchase necessary equipment or business assets and fully deduct the costs in the year they’re acquired. For NJ businesses in industries like construction or tech that rely on new equipment, this can mean substantial upfront tax savings and improved cash flow, allowing them to reinvest quickly in other areas.
4. Employee Benefits and Fringe Adjustments
The cap for Health Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) has risen to $3,200 for 2024, and the Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefit increased to $315 per month. These adjustments offer small businesses a chance to enhance benefits for employees, potentially reducing taxable income through these higher thresholds.
How does this affect small business taxes in South Jersey? Consider this example: Increasing the transportation fringe benefit limit can help NJ businesses offset commuting expenses in areas with high transportation costs, helping to retain employees in a competitive market.
5. Updated Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Exemption and Estate Exclusion
The AMT exemption level for individuals is now set at $85,700 and phases out at higher income levels, an update relevant for high-income business owners. Additionally, the estate tax exemption increased to $13.61 million, reflecting the 2024 adjustments for estates.
By staying informed and planning ahead, South Jersey business owners can take full advantage of these 2024 tax updates to optimize their tax strategy. For further guidance on implementing these changes, consider consulting an accountant who specializes in small business needs.
For more details, explore the IRS’s official inflation adjustments and the Inflation Reduction Act’s provisions.
With the AMT exemption threshold and estate tax exclusion increasing, NJ business owners nearing high-income brackets or planning to pass down family-owned businesses will find more opportunities for tax-efficient wealth management. This helps them avoid extra taxation on business assets, ensuring that more value remains in the family or business succession plans.
Consult with a NJ Small Business Accountant Today
The 2024 tax changes in NJ present a mix of immediate and long-term financial planning opportunities, making it essential for NJ business owners to stay informed and adjust their tax strategies accordingly. Taking the time to research and understand these changes can help you avoid financial management mistakes while also seizing unique opportunities for your business.
It is also recommended that you find a trustworthy small business accountant in South Jersey to help with any specific tax changes and obligations. TMD Accounting has been family-owned and operated for over 40 years, and we understand what small businesses need to succeed. Give us a call today at 1-856-228-2205 or fill out our contact form to learn more.