Setting Up Accounting to Track Restaurant Profit Margins

Restaurant profit margins are the percentage of revenue a restaurant keeps after paying for all the expenses. Restaurant profit margins are a key indicator of a restaurant’s financial health and performance, and they can help restaurant owners make informed decisions about pricing, menu, inventory, staffing, and marketing.

However, tracking restaurant profit margins can be challenging, as it requires accurate and timely accounting of all the income and expenses related to the restaurant business. In this article, we will show you how to set up accounting to track restaurant profit margins effectively and efficiently.

What are the components of restaurant profit margins?

Restaurant profit margins can be divided into two types: gross profit margin and net profit margin.

  • Gross profit margin is the percentage of revenue that a restaurant keeps as profit after paying for the cost of goods sold (COGS), which is the cost of the food and beverages that are sold to the customers. Gross profit margin can be calculated by subtracting COGS from revenue and dividing the result by revenue. For example, if a restaurant’s revenue is $10,000 and its COGS is $4,000, its gross profit margin would be 60% ($10,000 – $4,000) / $10,000.
  • Net profit margin is the percentage of revenue that a restaurant keeps as profit after paying for all the operating expenses, such as rent, utilities, wages, taxes, and marketing. Net profit margin can be calculated by subtracting operating expenses from gross profit and dividing the result by revenue. For example, if a restaurant’s gross profit is $6,000 and its operating expenses are $3,000, its net profit margin would be 30% ($6,000 – $3,000) / $10,000.

How to set up accounting to track restaurant profit margins?

To set up accounts to track restaurant profit margins, you need to follow these steps:

  • Choose an accounting method: You need to choose an accounting method that suits your restaurant’s needs and preferences. The two main accounting methods are cash basis and accrual basis. Cash-based accounting records transactions when cash is received or paid, while accrual-basis accounting records transactions when earned or incurred, regardless of cash flow. Cash-based accounting is simpler and easier, but accrual-based accounting is more accurate and realistic.
  • Choose an accounting software: You must choose an accounting software that helps you automate and streamline your accounting process. There are many accounting software options available, such as QuickBooksXeroFreshBooks, and [Wave]. You should look for accounting software that is easy to use, affordable, secure, and compatible with your point-of-sale (POS) system and other tools.
  • Record your income and expenses: You need to record all your income and expenses related to your restaurant business in your accounting software. You need to categorize your income and expenses by account, such as revenue, COGS, rent, utilities, wages, taxes, etc. You also need to reconcile your bank and credit card accounts with your accounting records, and make sure that they match. You also need to identify and resolve any discrepancies or errors, such as missing transactions, duplicate transactions, incorrect amounts, or wrong classifications.
  • Prepare your financial statements: You need to prepare your financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your restaurant business. These statements help you calculate and track your gross profit margin and net profit margin, as well as other financial ratios, such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency. You also need to compare your actual results with your budget and forecast and identify any variances or gaps.

Conclusion

By setting up accounting to track restaurant profit margins, you can improve your restaurant’s financial health and performance, and make informed decisions about your restaurant business. You can also contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ, to get professional help with your restaurant accounting. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries, including restaurants. We have the expertise, the experience, and the resources to handle your restaurant accounting with accuracy and timeliness.

Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting, the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

Bookkeeping for Restaurants: From Daily Sales to Inventory Tracking

Running a restaurant is a challenging and rewarding business, but it also involves a lot of financial transactions and records that need to be managed properly. Bookkeeping for restaurants is a vital process that helps you track your income and expenses, monitor your cash flow, and make informed decisions for your business. In this article, we will explain what bookkeeping for restaurants is, why it is important, and how to do it effectively.

What is bookkeeping for restaurants?

Bookkeeping for restaurants is the process of recording, organizing, and analyzing the financial transactions that take place in your restaurant. These transactions include:

  • Sales: The amount of money you receive from customers for your food and beverages.
  • Expenses: The amount of money you spend on various costs, such as inventory, payroll, rent, utilities, taxes, and insurance.
  • Inventory: The amount and value of the food and beverages you have in stock.
  • Assets: The items you own that have value, such as equipment, furniture, and cash.
  • Liabilities: The debts you owe to others, such as loans, credit cards, and vendor bills.
  • Equity: The difference between your assets and liabilities, which represents your ownership in the business.

Bookkeeping for restaurants helps you keep track of all these transactions and records and ensures that they are accurate and up to date. Bookkeeping for restaurants also helps you prepare financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your business.

Why is bookkeeping for restaurants important?

Bookkeeping for restaurants is important for several reasons, such as:

  • Compliance: Bookkeeping for restaurants helps you comply with the tax laws and regulations that apply to your business. You need to report your income and expenses to the IRS and pay the appropriate taxes on time. You also need to keep records of your transactions and financial statements for at least three years, in case of an audit or a dispute.
  • Control: Bookkeeping for restaurants helps you control your cash flow and budget. You need to know how much money is coming in and going out of your business, and where it is coming from and going to. You also need to plan and allocate your resources wisely, to avoid cash shortages or overspending.
  • Improvement: Bookkeeping for restaurants helps you improve your business performance and profitability. You need to analyze your financial data and identify your strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and trends and patterns. You also need to set goals and measure your progress and results, and make adjustments as needed.

How to do bookkeeping for restaurants effectively?

Bookkeeping for restaurants can be a complex and time-consuming task, but it can be done effectively with some planning and organization. Here are some steps you can follow to do bookkeeping for restaurants effectively:

  • Choose an accounting method: You need to choose an accounting method that suits your business and your preferences. The two main accounting methods are cash basis and accrual basis. Cash basis accounting records transactions when cash is received or paid, while accrual-basis accounting records transactions when they are earned or incurred, regardless of cash flow. Cash-based accounting is simpler and easier, but accrual-based accounting is more accurate and realistic.
  • Choose an accounting software: You need to choose an accounting software that helps you automate and streamline your bookkeeping for restaurants. There are many accounting software options available, such as FreshBooksQuickBooksXero, and Wave. You should look for accounting software that is easy to use, affordable, secure, and compatible with your POS system and other tools.
  • Record your daily sales: You need to record your daily sales and categorize them by cash and credit sales, food versus beverage, or other metrics. Accurate sales tracking is the foundation of effective bookkeeping for restaurants. Modern POS systems can automate this process and generate daily sales reports that provide real-time data. You should also reconcile your sales with your bank deposits and credit card statements, to ensure that there are no discrepancies or errors.
  • Record your expenses: You need to record your expenses and categorize them by fixed and variable costs, direct and indirect costs, or other metrics. Accurate expense tracking is essential for managing your cash flow and budget. You should also keep receipts and invoices for all your expenses, and enter them into your accounting software regularly. You should also pay your bills on time and avoid late fees and penalties.
  • Record your inventory: You need to record your inventory and track the quantity and value of the food and beverages you have in stock. Accurate inventory tracking is crucial for optimizing your purchasing and production, reducing waste and spoilage, and increasing your profit margin. You should also conduct periodic physical counts of your inventory, and compare them with your records, to identify any discrepancies or errors.
  • Prepare your financial statements: You need to prepare your financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your business. These statements help you analyze your revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities, and cash inflows and outflows. They also help you monitor your financial ratios, such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, current ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio. You should also compare your actual results with your budget and forecast, and identify any variances or gaps.

Conclusion

Bookkeeping for restaurants is a vital process that helps you track your income and expenses, monitor your cash flow, and make informed decisions for your business. By following the steps above, you can do bookkeeping for restaurants effectively and efficiently, and improve your business performance and profitability. If you need professional help with your bookkeeping for restaurants, you can contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries, including restaurants. We have the expertise, experience, and resources to handle your bookkeeping for restaurants with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting is the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

How Often Should a Small Business Have a Financial Audit?

A financial audit is an independent examination of the financial statements and records of a business by a certified public accountant (CPA) or an external auditor. The purpose of a financial audit is to verify the accuracy and completeness of the financial information and to ensure that the business is complying with the applicable accounting standards and tax laws.

A financial audit can provide many benefits for a small business, such as:

  • Enhancing the credibility and reliability of the financial statements
  • Improving the internal controls and processes of the business
  • Identifying and correcting any errors or frauds in the financial records
  • Providing assurance and confidence to the stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, regulators, and customers
  • Helping the business to obtain financing, attract investors, or sell the business

However, a financial audit can also be costly and time-consuming for a small business, as it requires:

  • Hiring a qualified and independent auditor
  • Preparing and providing all the necessary financial documents and records
  • Cooperating and communicating with the auditor throughout the audit process
  • Implementing and following up on the audit recommendations and findings

Therefore, a small business should carefully weigh the pros and cons of having a financial audit, and determine the optimal frequency and timing of the audit based on its needs and goals.

Factors to Consider When Deciding the Frequency of a Financial Audit

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to how often a small business should have a financial audit, as it depends on various factors, such as:

  • Legal requirements: Some small businesses may be legally required to have a financial audit annually or periodically, depending on their industry, size, structure, or location. For example, some states may require certain types of small businesses, such as nonprofits, to have an annual audit if they receive a certain amount of revenue or donations. Some federal agencies may also require small businesses that receive grants or contracts from them to have an audit every year or every few years.
  • Contractual obligations: Some small businesses may be contractually obligated to have a financial audit by their lenders, investors, partners, or customers. For example, some banks may require small businesses that borrow money from them to have an annual audit as a condition of the loan. Some investors may also require small businesses that receive funding from them to have an audit every year or every few years as a way of monitoring their performance and risk.
  • Business objectives: Some small businesses may voluntarily choose to have a financial audit to achieve their business objectives, such as improving their financial management, increasing their profitability, or expanding their market. For example, some small businesses may have an audit before they apply for a loan, seek new investors, or sell their business, to demonstrate their financial health and potential. Some small businesses may also have an audit to identify and address any weaknesses or opportunities in their financial operations, and to implement best practices and standards.

Best Practices for Determining the Frequency of a Financial Audit

Based on the factors above, a small business should consider the following best practices when determining the frequency of a financial audit:

  • Consult with a CPA or an external auditor: A CPA or an external auditor can help a small business to assess its need and readiness for a financial audit and advise on the optimal frequency and timing of the audit. A CPA or an external auditor can also help a small business to prepare for the audit, and to conduct the audit efficiently and effectively.
  • Review the financial statements and records regularly: A small business should review its financial statements and records regularly, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually, to ensure that they are accurate, complete, and up to date. A regular review can also help a small business to detect and correct any errors or irregularities in its financial records, and to avoid any surprises or issues during the audit.
  • Consider the cost and benefit of the audit: A small business should consider the cost and benefit of the audit, and compare them with its budget and goals. A small business should weigh the advantages and disadvantages of having a financial audit, such as the impact on its cash flow, reputation, growth, and risk. A small business should also consider the alternatives and options to a financial audit, such as a review, a compilation, or a self-audit, and evaluate their suitability and feasibility.

Conclusion

A financial audit can be a valuable tool for a small business, as it can provide assurance, confidence, and insight into its financial performance and position. However, a financial audit can also be a costly and time-consuming process for a small business, as it requires preparation, cooperation, and follow-up. Therefore, a small business should carefully consider the factors and best practices that influence the frequency of a financial audit, and decide the optimal frequency and timing of the audit based on its needs and goals.

If you need professional help with your financial audit, you can contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries. We have the expertise, the experience, and the resources to handle your financial audit with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting is the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

Month-End Accounting Checklist for Small Business Owners

As a small business owner, you have a lot of responsibilities and tasks to handle every day. But one of the most important tasks is to keep your accounting records accurate and up to date. This will help you manage your cash flow, comply with tax laws, and make informed business decisions.

One of the best ways to ensure that your accounting records are accurate and up to date is to follow a month-end accounting checklist. A month-end accounting checklist is a list of tasks that you need to complete at the end of each month to close your books and prepare your financial statements. By following a month-end accounting checklist, you can streamline your accounting process, save time and money, and avoid errors and mistakes.

In this article, we will provide you with a month-end accounting checklist for small business owners that you can use to close your books and prepare your financial statements. We will also explain why each task is important and how to do it effectively.

Month-End Accounting Checklist for Small Business Owners

Here is a month-end accounting checklist for small business owners that you can use to close your books and prepare your financial statements:

  • Record income and expenses: The first step in your month-end accounting checklist is to record all your income and expenses for the month. You need to make sure that you have recorded all your sales, invoices, payments, receipts, bills, and other transactions in your accounting software or system. You also need to categorize your income and expenses by account, such as revenue, cost of goods sold, rent, utilities, payroll, etc. This will help you track your income and expenses, and prepare your income statement.
  • Reconcile bank and credit card accounts: The next step in your month-end accounting checklist is to reconcile your bank and credit card accounts. You need to compare your bank and credit card statements with your accounting records and make sure that they match. You also need to identify and resolve any discrepancies or errors, such as missing transactions, duplicate transactions, incorrect amounts, etc. This will help you verify the accuracy of your cash balance, and prevent fraud and theft.
  • Review accounts receivable and accounts payable: The third step in your month-end accounting checklist is to review your accounts receivable and accounts payable. Accounts receivable are the amounts that your customers owe you for your goods or services, and accounts payable are the amounts that you owe to your suppliers or vendors for their goods or services. You need to review your accounts receivable and accounts payable reports and make sure that they are accurate and up to date. You also need to follow up with your customers and suppliers and collect or pay any outstanding amounts. This will help you improve your cash flow, and avoid bad debts and late fees.
  • Review inventory: The fourth step in your month-end accounting checklist is to review your inventory. Inventory is the goods that you have in stock for sale or use in your business. You need to review your inventory report and make sure that it reflects the actual quantity and value of your inventory. You also need to conduct a physical count of your inventory and compare it with your inventory report. You also need to identify and adjust any discrepancies or errors, such as missing inventory, damaged inventory, obsolete inventory, etc. This will help you optimize your inventory management, and calculate your cost of goods sold and gross profit margin.
  • Review fixed assets: The fifth step in your month-end accounting checklist is to review your fixed assets. Fixed assets are the long-term assets that you use in your business, such as equipment, furniture, vehicles, etc. You need to review your fixed assets report and make sure that it reflects the actual quantity and value of your fixed assets. You also need to record any additions, disposals, or depreciation of your fixed assets. This will help you track your fixed assets, and calculate your net income and net worth.
  • Review payroll: The sixth step in your month-end accounting checklist is to review your payroll. Payroll is the amount that you pay to your employees for their work, including wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions, benefits, taxes, etc. You need to review your payroll report and make sure that it reflects the actual amount and details of your payroll. You also need to record any changes, corrections, or adjustments to your payroll. This will help you comply with the payroll laws and regulations, and calculate your payroll expenses and net income.
  • Review taxes: The seventh step in your month-end accounting checklist is to review your taxes. Taxes are the amounts that you pay to the government for your income, sales, payroll, etc. You need to review your tax report and make sure that it reflects the actual amount and details of your taxes. You also need to record any changes, corrections, or adjustments to your taxes. This will help you comply with the tax laws and regulations, and calculate your tax liabilities and net income.
  • Prepare financial statements: The eighth step in your month-end accounting checklist is to prepare your financial statements. Financial statements are reports that show the financial performance and position of your business, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. You need to prepare your financial statements using the data from your accounting records and make sure that they are accurate and complete. You also need to review your financial statements and analyze your financial ratios, such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, etc. This will help you evaluate your business performance and profitability, and make informed business decisions.
  • Close the accounting period: The ninth step in your month-end accounting checklist is to close the accounting period. Closing the accounting period means that you finalize your accounting records and financial statements for the month, and prevent any further changes or adjustments. You need to close the accounting period in your accounting software or system and make sure that you have a backup of your data. This will help you secure your accounting data, and prepare for the next accounting period.
  • Review and improve your accounting process: The tenth and final step in your month-end accounting checklist is to review and improve your accounting process. You need to review your accounting process and identify any issues, challenges, or opportunities for improvement. You also need to implement any changes, corrections, or enhancements to your accounting process, and monitor the results. This will help you streamline your accounting process, save time and money, and avoid errors and mistakes.

Conclusion

By following this month-end accounting checklist, you can close your books and prepare your financial statements with ease and confidence. You can also improve your accounting process, and ensure that your accounting records are accurate and up to date. This will help you manage your cash flow, comply with tax laws, and make informed business decisions.

If you need professional help with your month-end accounting, you can contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries. We have the expertise, experience, and resources to handle your month-end accounting with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting is the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

Retail Bookkeeping: Managing Inventory and Daily Sales

As a retailer, you know that your inventory and sales are the lifeblood of your business. You also know that keeping track of them can be a daunting and tedious task. That’s why retail bookkeeping is essential for your business. Retail bookkeeping is the process of recording, organizing, and reporting your financial transactions related to your inventory and sales. In this article, we will explain what retail bookkeeping is, why it is important, and how to do it effectively.

What is retail bookkeeping?

Retail bookkeeping is the process of ensuring you have accurate and up-to-date records of your inventory and sales. These records include:

  • Inventory: The amount and value of the goods you have in stock, as well as the cost of acquiring them.
  • Sales: The amount and value of the goods you sell to your customers, as well as the revenue you generate from them.
  • Expenses: The amount and value of the costs you incur to run your business, such as rent, utilities, wages, taxes, and marketing.
  • Profit: The difference between your sales and expenses, which represents your earnings from your business.

Retail bookkeeping helps you keep track of all these records and ensure that they are consistent and reliable. Retail bookkeeping also helps you prepare financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your business.

Why is retail bookkeeping important?

Retail bookkeeping is important for several reasons, such as:

  • Compliance: Retail bookkeeping helps you comply with the tax laws and regulations that apply to your business. You need to report your income and expenses to the IRS and pay the appropriate taxes on time. You also need to keep records of your transactions and financial statements for at least three years, in case of an audit or a dispute.
  • Control: Retail bookkeeping helps you control your inventory and sales. You need to know how much inventory you have, how much you need, and how much you sell. You also need to know how much revenue you generate, how much profit you make, and how much cash you have. This way, you can avoid inventory shortages or surpluses, optimize your pricing and promotions, and manage your cash flow and budget.
  • Improvement: Retail bookkeeping helps you improve your business performance and profitability. You need to analyze your financial data and identify your strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and trends and patterns. You also need to set goals measure your progress and results, and make adjustments as needed.

How to do retail bookkeeping effectively?

Retail bookkeeping can be a complex and time-consuming task, but it can be done effectively with some planning and organization. Here are some steps you can follow to do retail bookkeeping effectively:

  • Choose an accounting method: You need to choose an accounting method that suits your business and your preferences. The two main accounting methods are cash basis and accrual basis. Cash-based accounting records transactions when cash is received or paid, while accrual-basis accounting records transactions when they are earned or incurred, regardless of cash flow. Cash-based accounting is simpler and easier, but accrual-based accounting is more accurate and realistic.
  • Choose an accounting software: You need to choose an accounting software that helps you automate and streamline your retail bookkeeping. There are many accounting software options available, such as QuickBooksXeroFreshBooks, and Wave. You should look for accounting software that is easy to use, affordable, secure, and compatible with your POS system and other tools.
  • Record your inventory: You need to record your inventory and track the quantity and value of the goods you have in stock, as well as the cost of acquiring them. Accurate inventory tracking is crucial for optimizing your purchasing and production, reducing waste and spoilage, and increasing your profit margin. You should also conduct periodic physical counts of your inventory, and compare them with your records, to identify any discrepancies or errors. You can use the retail method of accounting1 to estimate your inventory value based on the selling price rather than the acquisition price.
  • Record your sales: You need to record your sales and track the quantity and value of the goods you sell to your customers, as well as the revenue you generate from them. Accurate sales tracking is the foundation of effective retail bookkeeping. Modern POS systems can automate this process and generate daily sales reports that provide real-time data. You should also reconcile your sales with your bank deposits and credit card statements, to ensure that there are no discrepancies or errors.
  • Record your expenses: You need to record your expenses and track the value of the costs you incur to run your business, such as rent, utilities, wages, taxes, and marketing. Accurate expense tracking is essential for managing your cash flow and budget. You should also keep receipts and invoices for all your expenses, and enter them into your accounting software regularly. You should also pay your bills on time and avoid late fees and penalties.
  • Prepare your financial statements: You need to prepare your financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your business. These statements help you analyze your revenue and expenses, inventory and sales, assets and liabilities, and cash inflows and outflows. They also help you monitor your financial ratios, such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, current ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio. You should also compare your actual results with your budget and forecast, and identify any variances or gaps.

Conclusion

Retail bookkeeping is a vital process that helps you track and analyze your inventory and sales, monitor your cash flow, and make informed decisions for your business. By following the steps above, you can do retail bookkeeping effectively and efficiently, and improve your business performance and profitability. If you need professional help with your retail bookkeeping, you can contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting for small businesses in various industries, including retail. We have the expertise, the experience, and the resources to handle your retail bookkeeping with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting is the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

Bookkeeping Practices for Contractors: Project Costing and Budgeting

As a contractor, you know that every project is unique and requires careful planning and management. You also know that your success depends on how well you control your costs and manage your budget. That’s why bookkeeping practices for contractors are essential for your business. Bookkeeping practices for contractors help you track and analyze your income and expenses, monitor your cash flow, and make informed decisions for your business. In this article, we will explain what bookkeeping practices for contractors are, why they are important, and how to do them effectively.

What are bookkeeping practices for contractors?

Bookkeeping practices for contractors are the methods and procedures that contractors use to record, organize, and report their financial transactions. These transactions include:

  • Income: The amount of money you receive from your clients for your services or products.
  • Expenses: The amount of money you spend on various costs, such as materials, labor, subcontractors, equipment, taxes, and insurance.
  • Assets: The items you own that have value, such as tools, vehicles, and cash.
  • Liabilities: The debts you owe to others, such as loans, credit cards, and vendor bills.
  • Equity: The difference between your assets and liabilities, which represents your ownership in the business.

Bookkeeping practices for contractors help you keep track of all these transactions and records, and ensure that they are accurate and up to date. Bookkeeping practices for contractors also help you prepare financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your business.

Why are bookkeeping practices for contractors important?

Bookkeeping practices for contractors are important for several reasons, such as:

  • Compliance: Bookkeeping practices for contractors help you comply with the tax laws and regulations that apply to your business. You need to report your income and expenses to the IRS and pay the appropriate taxes on time. You also need to keep records of your transactions and financial statements for at least three years, in case of an audit or a dispute.
  • Control: Bookkeeping practices for contractors help you control your cash flow and budget. You need to know how much money is coming in and going out of your business, and where it is coming from and going to. You also need to plan ahead and allocate your resources wisely, to avoid cash shortages or overspending.
  • Improvement: Bookkeeping practices for contractors help you improve your business performance and profitability. You need to analyze your financial data and identify your strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and trends and patterns. You also need to set goals measure your progress and results, and make adjustments as needed.

How to do bookkeeping practices for contractors effectively?

Bookkeeping practices for contractors can be a complex and time-consuming task, but it can be done effectively with some planning and organization. Here are some steps you can follow to do bookkeeping practices for contractors effectively:

  • Choose an accounting method: You need to choose an accounting method that suits your business and your preferences. The two main accounting methods are cash basis and accrual basis. Cash-based accounting records transactions when cash is received or paid, while accrual-basis accounting records transactions when they are earned or incurred, regardless of cash flow. Cash-based accounting is simpler and easier, but accrual-based accounting is more accurate and realistic.
  • Choose an accounting software: You need to choose an accounting software that helps you automate and streamline your bookkeeping practices for contractors. There are many accounting software options available, such as QuickBooksXeroFreshBooks, and Wave. You should look for accounting software that is easy to use, affordable, secure, and compatible with your tools and devices.
  • Record your income: You need to record your income and categorize it by project, client, or service. Accurate income tracking is the foundation of effective bookkeeping practices for contractors. You should also invoice your clients promptly and collect your payments on time, to ensure a steady cash flow. You should also reconcile your income with your bank deposits and credit card statements, to ensure that there are no discrepancies or errors.
  • Record your expenses: You need to record your expenses and categorize them by project, client, or cost. Accurate expense tracking is essential for managing your cash flow and budget. You should also keep receipts and invoices for all your expenses, and enter them into your accounting software regularly. You should also pay your bills on time and avoid late fees and penalties.
  • Record your assets and liabilities: You need to record your assets and liabilities and track their value and changes. Accurate asset and liability tracking is crucial for measuring your net worth and financial health. You should also conduct periodic physical counts of your assets, and compare them with your records, to identify any discrepancies or errors. You should also review your liabilities and pay off your debts as soon as possible, to reduce your interest and risk.
  • Prepare your financial statements: You need to prepare your financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, that show the financial performance and position of your business. These statements help you analyze your revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities, and cash inflows and outflows. They also help you monitor your financial ratios, such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, current ratio, and debt-to-equity ratio. You should also compare your actual results with your budget and forecast, and identify any variances or gaps.

Conclusion

Bookkeeping practices for contractors are a vital process that helps you track and analyze your income and expenses, monitor your cash flow, and make informed decisions for your business. By following the steps above, you can do bookkeeping practices for contractors effectively and efficiently, and improve your business performance and profitability. If you need professional help with your bookkeeping practices for contractors, you can contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries, including contractors. We have the expertise, experience, and resources to handle your bookkeeping practices for contractors with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting is the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

The Pros and Cons of DIY Accounting vs Hiring an Accountant

As a small business owner, you have to make many decisions that affect your finances, such as how to manage your accounting. Accounting is the process of recording, organizing, and reporting your financial transactions, such as income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and taxes. Accounting is essential for keeping track of your cash flow, complying with tax laws, and making informed business decisions.

However, accounting can also be a complex and time-consuming task, especially if you are not familiar with the accounting principles and practices. That’s why you may face the dilemma of whether to do your own accounting (DIY accounting) or hire an accountant to do it for you. Both options have their pros and cons, and the best choice depends on your needs, preferences, and budget.

In this article, we will compare the pros and cons of DIY accounting vs hiring an accountant, and help you decide which option is best for your small business.

DIY Accounting: Pros and Cons

DIY accounting means that you handle your accounting yourself, using accounting software or tools, such as QuickBooksXeroFreshBooks, or [Wave]. DIY accounting can be a good option for small businesses that have simple accounting needs, such as sole proprietors or freelancers. Here are some of the pros and cons of DIY accounting:

Pros of DIY Accounting

  • Cost: One of the main advantages of DIY accounting is that it can save you money on professional fees. Accounting software or tools are usually free or low-cost, and you can use them anytime and anywhere. You can also avoid paying for services that you don’t need or use and only pay for the features that you need.
  • Control: Another benefit of DIY accounting is that it gives you more control over your financial data and records. You can keep direct oversight of your financial details, and access and update them whenever you want. You can also customize your accounting software or tools to suit your preferences and needs and integrate them with other tools that you use, such as your POS system or your bank account.
  • Insight: A third advantage of DIY accounting is that it can give you more insight into your business’s financial performance and position. By doing your own accounting, you can gain a deeper understanding of your income and expenses, assets and liabilities, and cash inflows and outflows. You can also analyze your financial data and identify your strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and trends and patterns.

Cons of DIY Accounting

  • Time: One of the main drawbacks of DIY accounting is that it can take a lot of time and effort. Accounting can be a tedious and complicated task, especially if you have multiple transactions, accounts, or tax obligations. You may have to spend hours or days each month to record, organize, and report your financial transactions, and to prepare and file your tax returns. This can take away time and energy from your core business activities, such as marketing, sales, or customer service.
  • Errors: Another disadvantage of DIY accounting is that it can increase the risk of errors and mistakes. Accounting requires a lot of attention to detail and accuracy, and even a small error can have a big impact on your financial statements and tax liabilities. If you are not familiar with accounting principles and practices, you may make errors or omissions in your accounting records, such as missing transactions, duplicate transactions, incorrect amounts, or wrong classifications. This can lead to inaccurate financial statements, tax penalties, or audits.
  • Expertise: A third drawback of DIY accounting is that it can limit your access to expertise and advice. Accounting can be a complex and dynamic field, and it can be hard to keep up with the changing accounting standards and tax laws. If you do your own accounting, you may miss out on the valuable guidance and support that a professional accountant can provide. A professional accountant can help you with the technical aspects of accounting, such as bookkeeping, tax preparation, and financial reporting. They can also help you with the strategic aspects of accounting, such as financial planning, budgeting, and forecasting.

Hiring an Accountant: Pros and Cons

Hiring an accountant means that you outsource your accounting to a professional accountant or an accounting firm, such as TMD Accounting1. Hiring an accountant can be a good option for small businesses that have complex and diverse accounting needs, such as corporations or partnerships. Here are some of the pros and cons of hiring an accountant:

Pros of Hiring an Accountant

  • Time: One of the main advantages of hiring an accountant is that it can save you time and hassle. An accountant can handle your accounting for you, and take care of all the details and paperwork. You can delegate your accounting tasks to an accountant, and focus on your core business activities, such as marketing, sales, or customer service. You can also rely on an accountant to meet your deadlines and obligations, and to keep your accounting records and financial statements up to date.
  • Accuracy: Another benefit of hiring an accountant is that it can ensure the accuracy and completeness of your financial data and records. An accountant is a trained and certified professional who has the knowledge and skills to perform your accounting correctly and efficiently. An accountant can help you avoid errors and mistakes in your accounting records, such as missing transactions, duplicate transactions, incorrect amounts, or wrong classifications. This can lead to accurate financial statements, tax savings, and compliance.
  • Advice: A third advantage of hiring an accountant is that it can provide you with expertise and advice. An accountant is not only a technician, but also a strategist who can help you with the technical and strategic aspects of accounting. An accountant can help you with the technical aspects of accounting, such as bookkeeping, tax preparation, and financial reporting. They can also help you with the strategic aspects of accounting, such as financial planning, budgeting, and forecasting. An accountant can also help you with other business matters, such as business formation, financing, growth, or exit.

Cons of Hiring an Accountant

  • Cost: One of the main drawbacks of hiring an accountant is that it can be expensive. An accountant can charge you by the hour, by the project, or by the service, depending on their qualifications, experience, and reputation. You may have to pay for services that you don’t need or use, or for features that you don’t need. You may also have to pay for additional fees or expenses, such as travel, software, or materials.
  • Control: Another disadvantage of hiring an accountant is that it can reduce your control over your financial data and records. You may have to share your financial details and access with an accountant and trust them to handle your accounting properly and securely. You may also have to rely on an accountant to provide you with your financial data and reports and to update them regularly. You may also have to adjust your preferences and needs to suit your accountant’s style and methods.
  • Compatibility: A third drawback of hiring an accountant is that it can create compatibility issues. You may have to find an accountant who is compatible with your business, your industry, and your personality. You may have to look for an accountant who has the relevant qualifications, experience, and reputation for your business and your industry. You may also have to look for an accountant who has the same vision, values, and goals as you. You may also have to look for an accountant who is easy to communicate and work with.

Conclusion

Deciding whether to do your own accounting or hire an accountant is an important decision for your small business. Both options have their pros and cons, and the best choice depends on your needs, preferences, and budget. You should consider the factors and best practices that influence your accounting needs, such as your business size, structure, industry, complexity, and goals. You should also weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each option, such as the cost, time, accuracy, control, insight, expertise, and advice.

If you need professional help with your accounting, you can contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries. We have the expertise, the experience, and the resources to handle your accounting with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting, the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

5 Restaurant Accounting Tips to Improve Your Bottom Line

Running a restaurant is a rewarding but challenging business, and it requires careful attention to your finances. You need to keep track of your income and expenses, manage your cash flow, comply with tax laws, and make informed business decisions. To help you with these tasks, we have collected 5 restaurant accounting tips that can improve your bottom line and ensure your restaurant’s success.

1. Reconcile accounts regularly

One of the most important restaurant accounting tips is to reconcile your accounts regularly. This means comparing your bank and credit card statements with your accounting records and making sure that they match. You also need to identify and resolve any discrepancies or errors, such as missing transactions, duplicate transactions, incorrect amounts, or wrong classifications. Reconciling your accounts regularly can help you verify the accuracy of your cash balance, prevent fraud and theft, and avoid overdraft fees and penalties.

2. Account for required tips as restaurant income

Another restaurant accounting tip is to account for required tips as restaurant income. Required tips are the tips that you add to the customer’s bill, such as service charges, gratuities, or delivery fees. These tips are considered part of your restaurant’s income, and you need to report them to the IRS and pay taxes on them. You also need to distribute these tips to your employees according to the law and your policy. Accounting for required tips as restaurant income can help you comply with the tax laws and regulations, and avoid audits and fines.

3. Claim your tax credit on employee tips

A third restaurant accounting tip is to claim your tax credit on employee tips. Employee tips are the tips that your customers voluntarily give to your employees, such as cash tips, credit card tips, or pooled tips. These tips are considered part of your employee’s income, and you need to withhold and pay taxes on them. However, you can also claim a tax credit for the employer’s share of social security and Medicare taxes that you pay on these tips. Claiming your tax credit on employee tips can help you reduce your tax liabilities and increase your net income.

4. Use the right accounting software and point-of-sale (POS) system

A fourth restaurant accounting tip is to use the right accounting software and point-of-sale (POS) system. Accounting software and POS systems are the tools that help you automate and streamline your restaurant accounting. You should look for accounting software and POS systems that are easy to use, affordable, secure, and compatible with your restaurant’s needs and preferences. You should also look for accounting software and POS systems that can integrate with each other and with other tools that you use, such as your inventory system, your payroll system, or your online ordering system. Using the right accounting software and POS system can help you save time and money, improve accuracy and efficiency, and generate useful reports and insights.

5. Review and improve your accounting process

A fifth restaurant accounting tip is to review and improve your accounting process. You should review your accounting process regularly, and identify any issues, challenges, or opportunities for improvement. You should also implement any changes, corrections, or enhancements to your accounting process, and monitor the results. You should also consult with a professional accountant or an accounting firm, such as TMD Accounting, to get expert advice and support. Reviewing and improving your accounting process can help you streamline your accounting process, avoid errors and mistakes, and optimize your accounting performance and profitability.

Conclusion

By following these 5 restaurant accounting tips, you can improve your bottom line and ensure your restaurant’s success. You can also contact TMD Accounting, the best small business accountant in NJ, to get professional help with your restaurant accounting. We offer a range of accounting services, including bookkeeping, payroll, tax, and accounting, for small businesses in various industries, including restaurants. We have the expertise, the experience, and the resources to handle your restaurant accounting with accuracy and timeliness. Contact us today at (856) 228-2205, or email us at info@tmdaccounting.com, or visit our website at https://tmdaccounting.com/. We are located at 202 Ganttown Road, Turnersville, NJ 08012. TMD Accounting, the best accounting firm in New Jersey.

The Ultimate Guide to Independent Contractor Taxes – New Jersey

Independent contractors have to worry about federal income tax, self-employment tax, and local and state taxes when they file their returns. Sole proprietors use Schedule C with Form 1040 to report their business profits and losses to calculate the taxes they will have to pay. To avoid an underpayment penalty, independent contractors must also submit quarterly estimated tax payments each year. When you begin working for one or more companies, they should determine whether you should be treated as an independent contractor or employer based on several factors. If you are classified as an independent contractor, you will be responsible for paying both your portion and the employer’s portion of your taxes and will receive a 1099-NEC at the end of the year instead of a W-2 for your annual earnings. Here is what you need to know as an independent contractor about taxes from TMD Accounting.

Taxes Self-Employed People Must Pay

Independent contractors must pay federal, state, and local taxes and the federal self-employment tax. Here are the taxes self-employed people must pay:

  • Federal income tax at a rate ranging from 10% to 37% based on the total income for the tax year
  • Self-employment tax to pay into Medicare and Social Security with tax rates of 15.3% for net profits of up to $147,000 and 2.9% for net earnings above that amount
  • Additional federal taxes in some situations such as the net investment income tax, alternative minimum tax, and additional Medicare tax
  • State and local taxes, including income tax, registration and licensing fees, and business tax
  • Sales tax if you sell goods
  • Excise tax if you sell items such as guns, cigarettes, alcohol, or telephone services

Understanding the Self-Employment Tax

The self-employment tax includes a 12.4% Social Security tax on your net profits up to $147,000 and a 2.9% Medicare tax on all net earnings. This means you will pay a total self-employment tax of 15.3% on your earnings up to $147,000 and 2.9% on any earnings above that amount. If you have net earnings of more than $200,000 as a single taxpayer or $250,000 as a joint filer, you might also have to pay an additional 0.9% Medicare tax.

Available Deductions for Independent Contractors

There are many different deductions that might be available to independent contractors, including the following:

  • Home office deduction for contractors who work from home and use the office space solely for business purposes on a regular basis
  • Health insurance premiums
  • Retirement plan contributions
  • Depreciation of your equipment, machinery, and furnishings for your office and business use
  • Truck and auto expenses if used for work
  • The qualified business income deduction
  • Expenses for outside services and contract labor
  • Miscellaneous business expenses

Preparing to File Your Taxes as an Independent Contractor

Before you file your taxes, it is important for you to organize everything. You will need to know the gross amount you made as an independent contractor and how much you spent on tax-deductible expenses. Gather your 1099-NECs, profit and loss statements, expense statements and bills, receipts, and other relevant documents together.

Report Income and Deductions on Schedule C

When you fill out your Form 1040, you will use Schedule C to report your business income and deductions. You will report other sources of income, including rental income, dividends, and interest on Form 1040.

Report Net Self-Employment Income on Schedule SE

Once you complete Schedule C, you will then carry over the self-employment income to Schedule SE to calculate your self-employment tax. The self-employment tax will then need to be entered in your Form 1040 tax section.

Complete Form 1040

On your Form 1040, you will include all of your other non-business income. You can also claim non-business deductions on Form 1040, including things like student loan interest, charitable donations, self-employed health insurance, itemized deductions, and others.

Calculate Your Federal Taxes

When you enter everything into your Form 1040 and perform the calculations, you will see your total federal tax obligation. After you subtract your estimated tax payments made during the year, you will either owe taxes or have an expected refund.

Estimate Your Taxes for the Next Tax Year

As a self-employed person, you will need to estimate the taxes you’ll likely owe in the next tax year so that you can divide that amount into quarterly estimated payments to send each quarter throughout the year.

Complete Your State Income Tax Return

Once you have completed your federal tax return, you will then need to complete your state return.

What Happens if You Can’t Pay?

If you can’t pay your taxes in full, you can complete Form 9465 to request an installment arrangement. However, you can’t owe more than $25,000 and must show that you do not have the means to pay your taxes. You will then have three years to pay. The IRS will penalize you for waiting to pay your taxes after the deadline. If you fail to file a tax return by the deadline, you will be assessed a 5% penalty for each month of the outstanding amount you owe but haven’t paid. If you submit your return on time but do not pay what you owe, the late payment penalty will be 0.5% of the tax owed for each month you are overdue.

Find an Accountant for My Small Business

Small business accounting services can help to make filing your taxes simpler. If you are self-employed, working with TMD Accounting might help to ensure your taxes are filed on time and correctly and that you claim the deductions that are available to you. Contact us today to schedule an appointment at 1-856-228-2205.

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