How Tax Changes for 2022 Are Affecting Your Small Business

Small Business

During the 2022 tax year, small businesses did not face major changes in tax laws. However, there are several things small business owners should understand when it is time to file their business tax returns for the year. One thing that is critical for small businesses is to ensure they always make their estimated tax payments on time each quarter and understand their tax liability. Here are some of the tax laws small businesses need to understand for the 2022 tax year and how they might affect their tax returns when it is time to file from TMD Accounting.

Small Business Tax Deduction

Partnerships, sole proprietorships, LLCs, and S-corporations are all pass-through entities that can benefit from the small business tax deduction. For the tax year 2022, the owners of small pass-through companies can claim a deduction of up to 20% on their portions of the income earned by their business up to $182,500 for single filers or $364,200 for joint filers. If the business’s qualified income exceeds the threshold, limitations will be applied. However, companies with significant capital expenditures and those that employ a lot of employees might still be able to benefit from the small business tax deduction.

Standard Tax Deduction

Small business owners that do not itemize their expenses can claim the standard deduction on their returns. in 2022, the standard deduction for individual filers is $12,950. Joint filers can claim a standard deduction of $25,900.

Estate Tax

Small business owners might benefit from the estate tax exemption, which is $12.06 million for individual filers and $24.12 million for those who file jointly in 2022. The increased estate tax exemption offers protection to a greater number of small business owners who have accumulated substantial assets and want to avoid potential tax issues when they pass away and leave their estates to their families.

Deduction for Expensing Equipment

Small business owners can immediately deduct the costs of purchasing business equipment up to a maximum deduction of $1.08 million in 2022. The spending cap for equipment purchases in 2022 is $2.7 million under Section 179. This tax relief is permanent.

Certain assets that depreciate over time might be eligible for bonus expensing in 2022. This involves expensing the entire purchase cost at once instead of only a fraction of the cost per year. The ability to benefit from bonus expensing will be phased out in 2024.

Tax Credit for Paid Family and Medical Leave

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, businesses that provide paid family and medical leave as a benefit for their employees can claim a tax credit. Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022, the credit was extended through 2025.

Deferred Social Security Taxes Due

In 2020, Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. This law allowed employers to defer the employer portion of their Social Security taxes due between March 27, 2020, and Dec. 31, 2020. Businesses that benefited from these deferments had to pay one-half of the deferred amounts no later than Dec. 31, 2021. Those businesses also must pay the remaining one-half of the deferred amounts no later than Dec. 31, 2022. If you don’t pay the deferred amounts on time, your business will face assessed penalties on the total amount of the deferred taxes.

What to Do

As a small business owner, you likely have learned that tax preparation for small businesses is a year-round process. This makes it important for you to regularly meet with your accountant and bookkeeper and provide them with accurate financial records each month. Doing so allows your small business accounting services provider to develop a good tax strategy for your business and avoid potentially negative surprises.

Make Sure to Keep Your Tax Records for the Right Amount of Time

Make sure that you understand the tax return retention requirements in your state. While most states require businesses to keep their records for seven years, some businesses retain their records for longer periods in case they are audited. Talk to your accounting professional to learn about your tax retention requirements in the jurisdiction in which your business operates.

Have a Separate Account for Taxes

If your business is new and isn’t earning much revenue yet, you might not think you need to open a separate account for taxes. However, having a separate account for business taxes can help your tax filing process to be simpler and establish good tax habits that can protect your business’s future health.

On average, around 30% of your profits will go to taxes of some type. Open a separate account for your taxes. When you complete your account reconciliations and learn your profit amounts, move 30% of that amount to your tax account. Setting aside 30% of your monthly profits in a tax account can help your business avoid huge tax bills when it’s time to file your tax return.

Find an Accountant for My Small Business

Small businesses should keep in mind how tax laws affect them year-round. Planning for taxes can help to minimize how much you might have to pay. Working with an experienced accounting professional at TMD Accounting can help you develop a sound tax planning strategy to reduce your taxes and ensure you comply with all of the laws that apply to your business. To learn more, contact us today to schedule an appointment at 1-856-228-2205.

How to Prepare for a Small Business Audit

Small Business

You open your mailbox to find a letter with a return address from the IRS. You open it to find that your small business is being audited and your heart sinks. No one wants to have their finances reviewed by the Internal Revenue Service, a prospect that is nerve-wracking, stressful and complicated. Small business accounting services say that getting a letter from the IRS does not have to mean fear and stress, however.

If you have prepared properly and documented your business expenses thoroughly, the fear of the audit may be more stressful than the audit itself. Use these tips to guide you through an IRS audit in order to make the process as painless as possible.

Understanding How Companies are Chosen for Audit

The first step in reducing the stress of an IRS audit is to understand what led to your business being chosen for one in the first place. Most small business owners have no idea why they were chosen and that is an indication that they likely have done nothing wrong. If the first things that comes to mind is “the accountant for my small business must have made a mistake,” you are likely correct. Most audits are due to minor errors that were picked up when tax returns are reviewed. There are some common red flags the IRS looks for when reviewing tax forms as well.

If you operate a business that is cash-intensive, like a café, the IRS may take a closer look. Deductions that seem excessive, such as for meals or entertainment as well as claiming 100 percent use of a company vehicle could trigger an audit.

Other triggers include:

  • Inflated salaries to employees who are also owners or stockholders
  • Reimbursed business expenses that are excessive
  • Paying or filing taxes late in multiple years
  • Very large charitable contributions

Even if those expenses are legitimate, they trigger a review by the IRS which is why small business accounting services suggest you change your operations, so these items are not part of your annual tax filing.

Keep Good Track of Your Finances

One question to ask yourself is “would the accountant for my small business be able to understand this expense?” If the answer to that is no, you may not be keeping good track of your finances. You should follow approved accounting practices throughout the year which will make it less likely your company will be audited. You need to review your financial accounts regularly in order to look for possible errors. Keep accurate records all year long, so you are not scrambling on December 31 to organize things for your small business accounting services. They are likely not going to be excited about a shoebox full of unsorted receipts. If your financial documents are organized and in order, even if you are audited, you will be able to provide details to the IRS.

Anticipate What Will Be Asked

An IRS auditor is likely not interested in seeing your entire financial picture. They are usually looking for particular information due to something that caught their eye in a review. Take the time to go over your financial details before the audit to see where they may have questions. If you had higher than normal meal and entertainment expenses one year because you were expanding your customer base, organize those receipts and any notes you may have about what you discussed during the meal. By cooperating and coming forward with a known problem area, the audit process can go much more quickly.

What Paperwork Do You Need?

There are standard documents the IRS will want to see, regardless of why the audit was triggered. They will want to see bank statements, receipts and canceled checks. The IRS will accept electronic versions, but they must include the name and address of who was paid, the date of the payment and the amount paid. If your company keeps formal books, such as ledgers and journals, you will need to turn them over to the IRS as well. Some businesses may be required to provide an appointment book, such as car service or hair salon owners. If one of the issues is higher than normal meals and entertainment, your appointment calendar may help prove the expenses were legitimate. Equipment and vehicle records may be requested along with travel and entertainment documents.

Small Business Accounting Service

The best way to reduce your risk of audit or to successfully prove that your tax returns were accurate is to work with an accounting service like TMD Accounting. One thing to ask is “does the accountant for my small business offer audit services?” If you have an accountant who files your taxes, they should offer audit protection and, if they make the mistake, many will cover any penalties and fees for you. Working with an accountant can not only help you manage the stress of an IRS audit, but they can also reduce the chance that a red flag will appear in an IRS review at all.

If you are in need of a small business accountant, contact TMD Accounting today to see how we can help. You can arrange for a no obligation consultation by calling 1-856-228-2205 or fill out the easy online form to see how our tax experts can help. Find out why our motto is “where numbers matter and people count. With 40 years of experience, you can trust that we will get your company’s financial world in order.

Small Business Tax Planning Strategies

Tax Planning

The end of the year is approaching and that means you will realize that “the accountant for my small business is going to need my tax information soon.” For some small business owners, that can send them into a panic as they realize they have not thought about taxes since they were filed earlier in the year. These tips from TMD Accounting can help you begin to prepare for tax season and help you stay prepared all throughout the year.

Review Your Income

This is the time to review your income over the past year, according to small business accounting services. During the pandemic, you may have seen your company income drop but now that things are getting back to normal, your bottom line may have improved substantially. For some businesses, however, the inflation has kept their profits lower than expected. If you have seen an increase in net revenue this year, now is the time to look for additional tax deductions to lower your tax burden after the first of the year. By the same token, if your income is lower than you expected, you may find yourself eligible for additional deductions you were not eligible to use in the past.

Check Your Business Entity

This is the perfect time to review whether you are using the right business entity, whether you are a sole proprietor, S-Corp, LLC, partnership or C-Corp. Even though you may have had the same entity for years, your income level can have an impact on which option is best for you. If your company is bringing in $50,000 or less, it is likely that you will not want to go through the process of becoming an S- or C-Corp. If this is your current business entity, you may want to talk to a small business accountant to see if it is time to change. If your company has done exceptionally well this year, you are reaching six figures in net revenue, but are still a sole proprietorship or partnership, you may want to ask, “can the accountant for my small business help me change my business entity?”

Review Retirement Plans

If it looks like you will owe a significant amount to the IRS this year, consider reviewing your retirement plans. This is the perfect time to invest in retirement plans such as an SEP IRA or a Solo 401(k), depending on your business. You could even combine a 401(k) with a Cash Balance Pension Plan. Although you will still be writing a check, it is much preferable to write that check to yourself in order to use it in retirement than it is to write it to the IRS. At TMD Accounting, we can help you create a retirement account that will not only prepare you for your golden years, but also reduce your tax burden.

Are You Working from Home More Often?

One of the things that came out of the pandemic was a realization that working from home can be an option for many people, even business owners. If you have moved some of your operations to a home office, you may be eligible for the home office deduction, even if you were not eligible in previous years. The answer to the question “can the accountant for my small business tell me if I can take the home office deduction” is absolutely yes, but there are a few things you need to know. In order to take the deduction, you must meet certain criteria, so talking to your accountant is the best way to determine if this is an option. If you can take the deduction, you could save hundreds if not thousands on your taxes.

Take the Time to Get Organized

December is the time to get all your business finances organized. Pull out the shoebox of receipts and begin organizing them. The best way to do this is to sort them into piles related to your deductions. For instance, create a pile for office supplies, one for meals and entertainment, one for vehicle costs related to business and so on. Even if you use an electronic financial system, organizing your backup documentation can be beneficial should the IRS flag one of your deductions. The best way to do this, however, is to do it all year so that it does not feel so overwhelming at the end of the year.

Consider Deferring or Accelerating Income

Did you do a large project for a client that could be billed in December? Consider delaying the invoice until January which allows you to defer the income, so it is taxable in the next tax year. However, if you believe your tax rate will increase next year due to higher net revenue, you may want to accelerate the income by issuing the invoice as soon as possible and trying to get payment from the client before the year ends. You can do the same with your expenses. If you expect your tax bracket to be higher next year, you may want to delay paying any expenses you can until after January 1. However, if your tax bracket is higher this year than it will be next year, try to pay as many expenses as possible before the end of the year. A small business accounting service can help you understand if accelerating or deferring income and expenses would benefit your tax situation.

If you are in need of an accounting services, we here at TMD Accounting are ready to help you. We have over 40 years’ experience in the tax industry, are family-owned and operated, working under the motto that “numbers matter and people count.” Arrange for a no obligation consultation by calling 1-856-228-2205 or fill out the easy online form today.

Child and Dependent Tax Credit for Married Filing Separately

Tax Planning

There are several reasons why some married couples opt to file taxes as married filing separately. However, this tax filing status can prevent individuals from claiming certain types of tax credits and deductions they might otherwise be entitled to if they filed their taxes jointly. Here is some information to understand about this filing status and its impact on the child tax credit (CTC) and the child and dependent care tax credit (CDCTC) from the accounting professionals at TMD Accounting.

Why Would People Choose to File Taxes as Married Filing Separately?

When couples file tax returns as married filing separately, they can’t claim many credits to which they would otherwise be entitled. Before the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2018, there was somewhat of a “penalty” for married couples who filed jointly because the standard deduction for joint filers was not twice that of single filers. However, the TCJA changed the tax brackets to make the standard deduction for joint filers double that of single filers, eliminating this so-called penalty.

Even though filing as married filing separately might make some people ineligible for certain tax credits, it might be advantageous for people in the following types of situations:

  • When a spouse has unpaid student loan or tax debt to avoid a refund being seized to pay for it
  • When one spouse believes the other is inflating deductions or otherwise being dishonest on their tax return and does not want to be liable by signing a joint return
  • When one spouse is applying for income-contingent student loan repayment plans
  • When one spouse’s income is substantially lower than the other spouse’s, and the lower-earning spouse does not want to be liable for the higher-earning spouse’s tax bill
  • When one spouse is unwilling or unable to sign a joint tax return
  • When the spouses are planning to separate or divorce
  • When the taxes owed on the separate returns equal the taxes owed on a joint return to avoid liability for each other’s tax bills

If you do have a good reason for choosing the filing status as married filing separately, here’s how that might impact your ability to claim the child tax credit and the child and dependent care tax credit.

Understanding the Child Tax Credit vs. the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit

The child tax credit (CTC) is a tax credit parents can claim for each qualifying child they have up to age 17. This credit can be used for any type of expense and is provided in recognition of the fact that parents who have children have less disposable income and more expenses than others who make the same levels of income.

By contrast, the child and dependent care tax credit (CDCTC) is a tax credit a parent can claim to offset the cost of the child or dependent care so the parent can work. The CDCTC is available only to parents who have to pay for child care or adult dependent care so that they can work. On the other hand, the CTC is available to parents who have children younger than age 17 regardless of whether they have to pay for care to work.

Effect of Married Filing Separately Filing Status on the Child Tax Credit

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 temporarily expanded the child tax credit during that year, increasing the CTC of $2,000 for children younger than age 17 to $3,600 for children under age six and $3,000 for children ages six to 17. Eligible parents also could receive advanced payments of one-half of the child tax credit each month while receiving the remainder when they filed their 2021 income tax returns.

However, the enhanced CTC was allowed to expire at the end of 2021 and has not yet been renewed. While some people believe the expanded child tax credit might be renewed, it hasn’t been thus far. This means that the existing child tax credit of $2,000 for children ages 17 and younger is currently what might be available to tax filers when they file their 2022 returns.

People who file their tax returns as married filing separately can only claim a reduced child tax credit. The amount that someone with this filing status can claim is one-half of the available credit, and only one parent can claim it.

Effect of Married Filing Separately on the Child and Dependent Care Credit

In general, married couples can only claim the child and dependent care credit if they file joint returns. However, there are a couple of exceptions under which one spouse might be able to claim the credit even when their tax filing status is married filing separately.

According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), someone who is living apart from their spouse or who is legally separated might still be able to claim the child and dependent care credit. If you are legally separated from your spouse, the IRS does not consider you to be married and allows you to take the CDCTC if you file as head of household instead of married filing separately. To file as head of household, your child must primarily live with you, and you must pay at least 50% of the costs of supporting them during the year. You will also need to pay for care so that you can work.

If you are married and living apart from your spouse, you can claim the

CDCTC if the following criteria apply:

  • You file a separate tax return from your spouse
  • You maintain a separate household for you and the qualifying dependent for more than half of the year.
  • Your spouse does not live with you during the last six months of the tax year.
  • You pay more than 50% of the costs of maintaining your home.
  • You pay for child or dependent care during the year for the qualifying dependent so that you can work.

Get Help from TMD Accounting

Understanding the best filing status to choose for your situation and the potential impact on your available credits is important. To learn more about optimizing your taxes, contact TMD Accounting today at 1-856-228-2205.

Are GoFundMe Donations Tax Deductible?

Tax Planning

Many people and organizations have turned to crowdfunding to raise money for various needs and causes. One of the most popular crowdfunding platforms available is GoFundMe. While many of the entities raising funds on GoFundMe are charitable, some people worry about whether donations they might make via the platform can be deducted from their taxes.

Whether or not donations made on GoFundMe can be deducted from your taxes depends on whether the donee is a qualified 501(c) organization. If the recipient of your donation is a qualified 501(c) organization, then you can claim your donation as a deduction on your tax return. If the recipient is not a 501(c) organization, your donation is considered personal and can’t be deducted. Here is some more information about crowdfunding donations and when they can be deducted from the tax professionals at TMD Accounting.

When Are GoFundMe Donations Tax Deductible?

Originally starting as CreateA Fund in 2008, GoFundMe changed its name in 2010 and is a crowdfunding platform that can be used to raise money for nearly anything. Donations made on the platform are considered to be personal unless they are given to a qualified 501(c) organization.

If you give money to a non-501(c) organization on the site such as an individual who is trying to raise money for any purpose, your donation will be considered to be a gift and not a tax-deductible charitable donation. Even if you make a gift for a charitable purpose, it won’t automatically qualify you for a deduction.

Another thing to watch for is how much money you donate to an individual on GoFundMe. Since these types of gifts are not considered to be charitable by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), if you give more than the annual exclusion amount for gifts, you might have to report what you gave and file a Form 709. The recipient will not be taxed on the amount they received.

How GoFundMe Works

Individuals, groups, or organizations can all raise funds on the GoFundMe platform. The site distinguishes between types of fundraisers, including standard campaigns and certified charity campaigns. Many organizers of standard campaigns are people who are raising money for any number of reasons and who can deposit any money they raise into their bank accounts.

While many standard campaigns are for worthy causes, the gifts that are made are given to individuals instead of registered charities. Donations to them are generally not tax deductible.

By contrast, certified charity campaigns are established by registered 501(c)(3) organizations. The organizers don’t handle the funds. Instead, the money is sent directly to the charitable organization through the PayPal Giving Fund. This is a fund that was created by GoFundMe to help registered charities receive donations. When you donate GoFundMe to a registered charity, you will receive a receipt from the giving fund so that you can claim a deduction on your tax return.

When GoFundMe Donations Are Tax Deductible

There are two exceptions under which a donation on GoFundMe could be tax deductible. First, if you give money to a qualified 501(c) organization on the platform, your gift will be tax deductible. Second, GoFundMe has established a program called “GoFundMe Causes”. Through this program, qualified organizations are grouped by their causes. You can make a tax-deductible contribution to the cause you choose, and the donation will be sent directly to the group of verified charities grouped by that cause.

Understanding Gift Taxes

The annual gift tax exclusion for 2022 is $16,000. If you give more than this annual amount to non-501(c) organizations, you could be required to file a gift tax return. While there are exceptions for donations given for educational or medical expenses, the exceptions require the funds to be sent directly to the institutions instead of an intermediary. Funds given on GoFundMe rarely are sent directly to institutions through standard campaigns.

Deductions for Charitable Giving

When you give money to a nonprofit organization, your donation will normally be deductible. You can deduct up to half of your adjusted gross income for cash donations, but there are limits set at 20% or 30% that might apply. Giving money to registered 501(c) organizations on GoFundMe could be a way to reduce your tax burden, but you will need to make sure to save your receipt. To claim a deduction, you will need to itemize your deductions instead of taking the standard deduction using Schedule A. A charitable deduction might be eligible as long as it is given to one of the following:

  • Nonprofit hospitals and schools
  • Some veterans’ groups
  • Local, state, and federal governments
  • Religious organizations

Donations to the following types of organizations generally cannot be deducted:

  • Political action committees (PACs) or political parties
  • Foreign organizations or governments
  • Individuals
  • For-profit hospitals or schools
  • Labor unions
  • Sports or social clubs
  • Homeowners’ associations (HOAs)
  • Responsibilities of Donees

Gifts are generally not considered to be taxable income. However, organizers should keep records to avoid problems.

If a donee receives donations in exchange for services or goods, the IRS might consider the donations to be taxable business income. Be clear in your campaigns that donors will not receive anything of value in exchange for making donations.

If you raise more than $600, the third-party payment processor will send you and the IRS a Form 1099. While the money you raise should not be considered taxable, you will have the burden to show that it was not income. Report the funds you receive on your tax return and then show a reduction of the same amount while including an explanation.

Talk to TMD Accounting

If you are unsure about whether your donations might qualify for deductions, you should talk to the professionals at TMD Accounting. Call us today at 1-856-228-2205.

Bookkeeping for Independent Contractors: Everything You Need to Know

Bookkeeping

If you work as an independent contractor, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) classifies you as a business. You will need to perform bookkeeping and pay your business taxes to avoid potential problems. Unlike an employee, you won’t receive a W-2, and the businesses with which you work won’t pay the employer share of your Social Security and Medicare taxes. You will be responsible for paying the self-employment tax. Here’s what you should know about bookkeeping and taxes as an independent contractor from the accounting professionals at TMD Accounting.

Independent Contractors vs. Employees

Independent contractors are not considered to be employees of the businesses for which they work. Employees receive regular wages, have schedules created by their companies, and have taxes withheld from their paychecks. By contrast, independent contractors are paid for the projects on which they perform work, handle their schedules, and handle tax payments on their own.

You will also be responsible for buying private health insurance and will not be eligible for workers’ compensation if you are hurt on the job. Finally, independent contractors also are not protected by major employment laws.

Accounting for Independent Contractors

The first thing you should do is determine which accounting method to use, including the cash-basis or accrual-basis accounting methods. The cash-basis method is simple and simply means that you track your income upon its receipt and your expenses at the time you pay them. The accrual-basis method involves counting your income when you earn it and your expenses at the time they accrue rather than when you receive or pay them. A certified public accountant (CPA) at TMD Accounting can help you choose the method that is best for your independent contracting business.

How Independent Contractors Pay Taxes

As an independent contractor, you will have to pay the self-employment tax, which means you will pay taxes to Medicare and Social Security. The self-employment tax is reported on Schedule SE. Before you complete Schedule SE, you will first need to use Schedule C of Form 1040 to calculate your business’s total income or loss.

If you earn more than $600 while working for one of your clients, your client will send a Form 1099-MISC to you and the IRS. If you do not receive this form, you are still responsible for including the money that you earned. You should have a separate saving account you use to deposit money throughout the year to pay your self-employment tax so that you don’t have a huge tax bill at the end of the tax year. Independent contractors typically also must make quarterly estimated tax payments throughout the year.

Bookkeeping for Independent Contractors

You must conduct proper bookkeeping throughout the year as an independent contractor. Having organized books can also help to ensure that you don’t forget to pay accounts receivable, that you send your invoices on time, and that your bills and expenses are paid on time.

You will need to track all of the money that comes in and that you pay out for business-related expenses. You should have a separate business bank account and keep your personal account separate.

Track all business-related expenses and save receipts, including the following examples:

  • Office lease expenses
  • Business computer, phone, and printer receipts
  • Hours spent per project
  • Jobs you have completed
  • How much you charge per hour for each client
  • Operating expenses
  • Money paid to you
  • Bank transfers
  • Travel expenses
  • Bills for utilities, phone, and internet
  • office supplies
  • Career-related courses, subscriptions, and books
  • Accounting software receipts

Establish your Business Entity

It is a good idea to register your business with the state and choose a legal entity structure under which to operate. You can opt to register as a sole proprietor, but this type of entity will not protect your personal assets from potential liability claims. Many independent contractors instead choose to form limited liability companies (LLCs), which offer liability protection. You should also apply for a federal employer identification number (FEIN) from the IRS even if you don’t have employees.

Once you establish your entity structure and get a FEIN, you can open a business bank account. Make sure to also open a business saving account to save money for your taxes and set aside at least 30% of your income each month. Keep your personal and business accounts separate to avoid potential problems.

Reconcile your accounts at the end of each month to make sure your books and accounts accurately reflect your income and expenses. Accounting software can be helpful, and hiring a professional from a firm that offers small business accounting services can be even more so. Most independent contractors can benefit from hiring a CPA to help during tax time to help prevent potential mistakes. Depending on your business, you might also benefit from having a CPA help throughout the year to provide guidance and support that could help you save money as you grow your business.

Find an Accountant for My Small Business

When you are an independent contractor, you are also a small business owner. Keeping on top of your books and taxes is critical to prevent potential tax problems. Call TMD Accounting today for help with your business accounting at 1-856-228-2205.

5 Important Principles of Modern Accounting

Accounting

Every business needs to have a strong accounting system in place so that they can understand their finances and make accurate projections about the direction of their companies. Accounting involves continuously observing and exercising control over your company’s economic activities. The success of your business will largely depend on your accounting, and it’s important for your company to strictly follow the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in your accounting practices.

As a discipline, accounting is strict and follows the GAAP to prevent inaccurate or incomplete information from being reported. Here is what to know about modern accounting and the five generally accepted accounting principles from the professionals at TMD Accounting.

Principle 1: Revenue Recognition

The revenue recognition principle is the first principle your business should know. When you record data, you need to think about the time during which you recognize revenues your company earns through its income statements. When you will recognize your revenues will depend on whether your company uses the cash-basis or accrual-basis method of accounting. If you are using the cash-basis method, you will recognize your revenues during the period in which your company receives them. If you are using the accrual-basis method, you will recognize your revenues during the period in which you provide services.

The revenue recognition principle states that companies should only recognize revenues when they have mostly or totally completed the process of earnings. This means you should record revenues at the time when the purchaser takes possession or when you have completed your service. The revenue recognition principle helps businesses to keep accurate track of their accounts and prevents them from counting profits too early.

Principle 2: Cost

Businesses should also record their assets at the time they purchase a service or product to accurately track their expenses. YOu should record the cost of anything on which your business spends money and properly account for depreciation. Under the cost principle, businesses should not record the resale cost of items in their books. You should instead use the item’s historical cost. For example, if you own an office, use the historical cost of the property instead of its fair market value while making certain to account for overhead costs.

Principle 3: Matching

Businesses should make sure they match the revenues they have recognized with their expenses during the same period and record them when the expenses were incurred. If your business recognizes revenues for services or products you sold, you should also recognize the cost of those services or products during the same period.

Every expense item should match a revenue item under the matching principle. For example, if you sell t-shirts, you should recognize the revenue of a t-shirt when a customer purchases it while also accounting for the expense involved in your business purchasing the item at its wholesale price. When you apply the matching principle, you are using the accrual-basis method of accounting.

Principle 4: Full Disclosure

When your business creates its financial statements, all of the information must be complete and transparent. You should not include any information that is misleading so that your clients or partners are aware of all relevant information about your company.

Prinicple 5: Objectivity

At all times, your accounting information should remain accurate and free from opinions. You should make sure your accounting data is supported by evidence, including receipts, invoices, and vouchers. When you remain objective, your financial reports will be more reliable. You should steer clear of anything that could call your work into question because of your subjective opinion.

Under the objectivity principle, your books should include verifiable information that is supported by objective evidence and should not include any unsupported data. The values used in your reports should not be subjectively measured even when subjective data is more favorable than the data that can be verified. If you violate this rule, it could lead to confusion because of making it difficult to comprehend the subjective data. It is best to only include data that others can verify in your financial reports.

Why Is It Important for Businesses to Know Accounting Principles?

The five generally accepted accounting principles are justified, and they provide a good foundation for your company’s budgeting and planning processes. By strictly adhering to these five principles, you can avoid conjectures that could lead to financial problems.

Following basic accounting principles can also help to improve the cohesiveness of your organization. Depending on your business’s size, different employees might be in charge of different accounting principles. If you don’t have a plan, it could be impossible for your employees to perform their jobs so that you can get a clear picture of your business’s financial health. If left unchecked, this can result in significant financial problems and potential business failure. Making sure your plan is founded on the five generally accepted accounting principles can help to avoid these types of issues.

The basic principles of accounting provide a straightforward method for reporting your finances. Each principle has a role in the big picture of your company’s financial health. When you establish these principles at your business, you can facilitate a more productive and organized environment to track your cash flow and avoid problems such as unverified data and missing funds.

Find an Accountant for My Small Business

When you work with TMD Accounting, we can help you establish the generally accepted accounting principles at your business to facilitate your company’s growth and success. To learn more, call us today at 1-856-228-2205.

Everything You Need to Know About the Business Travel Tax Deduction

Tax Planning

Self-employed people and small business owners are generally allowed to deduct business travel expenses when they are required to travel away from home for business purposes. However, you need to ensure that you understand the definition of home from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and what ordinary and necessary expenses are to ensure you deduct your business travel expenses accurately. Here is what to know about the business travel tax deduction from TMD Accounting.

What Are Ordinary and Necessary Expenses?

The first thing you should understand is how the IRS defines ordinary and necessary expenses. Ordinary expenses are those that are accepted and common within your industry. Necessary expenses are those that are appropriate and helpful for your company.

How the IRS Defines Home

Your business travel expenses can be claimed when you are away from your business home, which is not necessarily where you live. The city in which your business is located is your business’s tax home, which might not be the same place where your family lives.

For example, imagine that you live in Colorado Springs, Colorado and have a permanent business location in Denver. Just because you might stay during the workweek in hotels in Denver and eat out, you won’t be able to deduct those expenses from your taxes or the costs of your transportation when you drive back to Colorado Springs on the weekends. This is because Denver will be your business’s tax home, so you can’t take deductions for your ordinary and necessary expenses during your time there.

Deductible Transportation Expenses

If you have to travel for business by bus, train, or plane, you can deduct the cost of your ticket and baggage fees. If you have to pay for a last-minute ticket, you can claim the higher price as an expense. However, if you pay for the ticket using your frequent-flyer miles, you won’t be able to deduct it.

Transportation expenses can be deducted when you have to travel away from your business’s location for business reasons. For example, if you have to fly from Denver to Los Angeles for a work conference, you can deduct the cost of your airfare to and from Los Angeles. You can also deduct the cost of renting a car in LA while you are there. The IRS allows you to deduct the actual costs or the standard mileage rate. During the first half of 2022, the standard rate was 58.5 cents per mile. For the second half, the mileage standard rate was increased to 62.5 cents per mile. You can also deduct parking fees and tolls you might have to pay during your business trip.

Deductible Taxi Fares

While you are away on business, you can also deduct the fares you pay for taxis or shuttles. The following types of fares you pay can be deducted:

  • Fares paid to get to and from the airport, train station, and your hotel
  • Fares paid to and from your hotel and your work location
  • Fares paid to and from clients in the city

For car rentals, you can deduct the expense as long as you exclusively use the vehicle for business. if you also use it for personal reasons, only deduct the portion of the rental costs that you used for business. For example, if you are in LA and drive to the conference and then back and forth to a few client locations, you can deduct the mileage and rental car expenses for those trips. However, if you later decide to go out to dinner or a movie from your hotel, you can’t deduct the expenses involved with that.

Deductible Incidental Expenses

You can also deduct the costs of your hotel, business meals, and tips as long as they are reasonable under the circumstances. Your meal deduction is limited to half of the actual cost of your meal or the standard meal allowance. The meal allowance is based on the federal per diem rate based on when and where you travel.

In general, business travelers can only deduct 50% of their meals. However, in 2022, the IRS is allowing business travelers to deduct the full cost of business-related meals and beverages that they purchase at a restaurant. If you decide to take the standard meal allowance, the deductible amount for incidental expenses is $5 per day for tips given to staff at your hotel, baggage carriers, or porters. It is still a good idea to keep receipts and track of the actual costs you pay.

What Qualifies as a Business Trip?

To qualify as a business trip and qualify for the business travel tax deduction, your trip must meet each of the following criteria:

  • Your trip caused you to leave your business’s tax home for more than a normal work day
  • Your trip must primarily consist of business
  • Your trip should qualify as an ordinary and necessary expense
  • Your trip should be planned in advance

Speak to an Accounting Professional

If you are unsure which expenses you can deduct under the business travel deduction, you should speak to the accounting and tax professionals at TMD Accounting. We can review your receipts and the purpose of your trip and explain what can and can’t be included. To learn more, call us today at 1-856-228-2205.

Best Practices For Effective Budgeting and Forecasting

Accounting

If you are a small business owner, you are always on a search to improve your bottom line. Forecasting and budgeting your expenses is one of the best ways to boost your revenue. With that, you can ensure your business is on track for both short- and long-term goals. Here are some of the best practices to incorporate into your business for effective budgeting and forecasting.

Create a Budget

Effective budgeting and forecasting need to start with a plan. You cannot make a solid business decision without a budget. Your business needs to create a budget and stick to it. This step can help your operations stay on track. With a budget, you have a road map to track the progress of the business. Once you have created a budget, please do not ignore it. A budget is there for a reason: to help manage your expenses and other costs.

Plan for Short- and Long-Term Business Expenses

If you want effective budgeting and bookkeeping, you must always plan for your business’s short- and long-term expenses. With this plan, you can ensure you have the necessary resources to meet your current and future financial needs. Take time to list all of your current expenses, including both variable and fixed ones. By doing that, you can see where the money is going for each month. After that, consider your long-term goals. Whether you have to make improvements or expand your business, you need to factor those long-term costs into your business plan.

Always Anticipate Changes

Unfortunately, income and expenses will not stay the same. If you want to ensure your finances stay on track, you always need to anticipate those changes. While it may seem like an impossible task, you will want to review your financial statements regularly with your accountant. With a quick meeting, you can see where all the money is heading and whether there are any potential problems on the horizon.

After that, you can always make adjustments to your budget. If you are spending more than expected, adjust the figures so that your budgeting remains accurate. Forecasting is not always exact, but you can use these best practices to prevent any problems that could harm the financial future of your business.

Forecast To Predict Trends

Forecasting can help with your financial planning and budgeting. Look at past trends and use them to predict future patterns. You can make more informed decisions about where to spend money. There are several ways to forecast your financial future. No matter the method you use, you need to collect accurate data. Also, it is crucial to revise and review your forecasts as new data becomes available. Forecasting can be an invaluable source to help you make better decisions for your business by continuously updating your budgeting and examining the current data.

Review Your Budget

As previously mentioned, your budget will change. You should not think of a budget as a stationary number. Schedule a time to review your budget with your bookkeeper or accountant. If you need to make adjustments to keep you on track, that does not mean there is a problem. All businesses review their budgets from time to time. Use your budget as a tool to track your income and expenses. You can make better decisions about allocating resources and managing your operations with a budget.

Seek Experienced Financial Help

Forecasting and budgeting are vital tools for both small and large businesses. When you have a clear picture of your finances, you will be able to make better decisions. However, many business owners do not know where to start and often struggle to manage their expenses.

In those cases, you may want to seek professional help for your bookkeeping and accounting duties. Many business owners struggle to keep up with books, budgets, and other financial responsibilities. While you may not want to spare the extra expense, think about these professional services as an investment in your business.

An experienced and qualified accountant can offer some guidance and expertise to help improve your bottom line. With their help, you can develop a budget that will work for your business needs, giving you more clarity to make significant financial decisions. You should never be afraid to ask for help, especially regarding your finances.

Effective Budgeting and Forecasting Benefits

An effective budget can help your business save money and keep track of any spending. Along with that, it can help forecast your future income and expenses, which might help if you need to tighten costs down the road.

Don’t forget about forecasting. This tool is vital for making informed decisions for expansions, investments, and other financial moves. When you have effective budgeting and forecasting, you can make the most of your existing resources and keep all those finances on track for your business.

Budgeting helps your business in the present, and forecasting is essential for those future plans. With these best practices, you can ensure that your data is accurate, helping to move the business in the right direction.

Reach Out To an Experienced Accounting Firm

At TMD Accounting, we have over 40 years of experience helping small and big businesses reach their financial goals in Gloucester County. We are here for your business if you need help with bookkeeping, taxes, payroll, or financial planning. We provide affordable, flexible, and reliable solutions for your accounting needs. Schedule a consultation by calling 856-228-2205.

How to Find the Right Small-Business Tax Advisor for Your Business

Tax Planning

Having a small-business tax advisor can help your business save money on taxes by working with you year-round. This is a certified professional who prepares and files business tax returns, provides financial and tax advice, and represents businesses when they are audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Certified tax advisors also perform record-keeping duties and help with tax planning to maximize your business’s returns. The tax advisor you choose should be experienced, qualified, and have specific knowledge about business taxes. Here is some information from TMD Accounting about how to find the right tax advisor for your small business.

What Are Tax Advisors for Small Businesses?

The IRS allows anyone to serve as a small-business tax consultant as long as they get a preparer tax identification number (PTIN) from the agency. However, you should look for a professional firm that offers both small business account services and business tax advice. The professional you choose should also be certified as a tax advisor by the IRS. Certified tax advisors have additional education, skill, and expertise requirements and can also represent you in case of an audit.

Enrolled agents are licensed tax professionals who must pass a specialized exam showing their tax proficiency and/or have worked for the IRS for at least five years.

Certified public accountants (CPAs) must pass the CPA exam and follow the requirements for CPAs. They are accounting professionals offering multiple services, including tax advice, preparation, and filing.

Finally, attorneys must pass the bar exam to obtain a license to practice law in their state. While all lawyers are included in this category, a business owner should look for an attorney who focuses on tax law and business taxes.

If you are searching for a tax advisor for your business, you should choose someone who falls into one of the three categories listed above. Make sure the professional you choose has experience with business taxes instead of personal taxes. Finding a certified tax advisor who is also familiar with your industry and with small businesses is even better.

How a Tax Advisor Can Benefit Your Small Business

A good business tax advisor can help your business in numerous ways throughout the year instead of just at tax time. Your tax advisor should provide you with all of the following benefits:

• Providing important information and advice to aid you in tax decisions
• Setting up a record-keeping system tailored to your business and its needs
• Preparing business tax forms and helping your business claim all of the deductions to which it should be entitled and highlighting red flags that could get your business in trouble with the IRS
• Providing advice and guidance when you are dealing with the IRS
• Representing you before the IRS during audits and investigations

Finding a Tax Advisor for Your Small Business

The first place to start is to ask your business’s accountant or bookkeeper for referrals and recommendations. If you are already working with a CPA for small business accounting services, they might also have the necessary experience to provide you with business tax advising services. You can also ask other business owners that you know and trust for their recommendations for business tax advisors in your area.

You can also ask your friends, banker, family, or attorney for recommendations and referrals to qualified business tax advisors in your area. Get several names. Look for listings in newspapers, directories, trade journals, referral panels, and professional associations. Look for CPA societies in your area or check online at www.cpadirectory.com for a CPA. If you want to find an enrolled agent, you can ask for help from the National Association of Enrolled Agents at www.naea.org. However, if you check an organization, you should consider referrals as the organization’s certification that it recommends the CPAs or EAs or that the names provided to you are competent professionals.

Once you have a small list of names, interview a minimum of three firms or individuals. Treat the consultation like an interview. You want to both test the prospective advisor’s knowledge and ensure that they are a good fit for your company. Ask them about their experience, certification, and their knowledge of your industry and of working with small businesses. Ask about the types of tax issues small businesses might face and how they address them. Ask if the prospective advisor represents clients during audits before the IRS.

Ask the tax advisor about any success stories they can share and the types of strategies they employ when dealing with tax problems. You want to make sure the advisor you choose doesn’t use overly aggressive strategies that could potentially get your business in trouble.

Once you have completed your consultations, don’t rush to make a decision. Consider which prospective advisor made you feel confident in their knowledge and ability to help your business with its taxes. Make sure you choose an advisor with whom you feel comfortable since you will have an ongoing professional relationship. Finally, search for a tax advisor in the fall or summer instead of trying to find someone during tax season.

Find an Accountant for My Small Business

If you are searching for a full-service accounting firm to handle all of your business’s accounting and tax needs, you should consider TMD accounting. We provide a full range of accounting services for small businesses, including tax advice and preparation. Call us today for a consultation at 1-856-228-2205.

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